Sake Rice
Sake rice comes in nine main types. Yamada nishiki rice
is the type currently touted as the best, though it is a relatively
recent style. This is because it has one of the largest grain sizes
as well as an easily peeled skin. It is known for its great fragrance
and soft, blended flavor.
Other varieties of sake rice may be recognized for their respective
fragrances and level of distinctiveness in taste. Dryness and earthiness
are other commonly discussed rice characteristics. Some examples of
these other types include omachi, miyama nishiki, gohyakumangoku, oseto,
and hatta nishiki.
Some argue that the type of sake rice is not as important as the level
to which it has been polished. This process of polishing involves removing
the outermost layer of a rice grain to rid it of oils and protein. This
leaves a starchy core. The more pure that core is the higher grade the
rice is viewed as having.
Other factors affecting sake taste include the water used as well as
the exact types of molds and yeasts.